Basic and Clinical Sciences (BCSE) Practice Exam

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What is the most common type of lung cancer?

  1. Adenocarcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Lung sarcoma

  4. Small cell lung carcinoma

The correct answer is: Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma is indeed the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 40% of all lung cancer cases. It typically arises in the outer parts of the lungs and is more prevalent among non-smokers compared to other types of lung cancer. This form is often associated with mutations that affect the growth and spread of cancer cells, and it can present in diverse ways, making it significant in both diagnosis and treatment planning. The recognition of adenocarcinoma’s predominance is crucial in understanding lung cancer epidemiology and highlights the importance of targeted therapies that are available for this specific type. These insights can direct physicians toward more effective treatment modalities based on the histological characteristics of the tumor.