Basic and Clinical Sciences (BCSE) Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $4.99 payment

Prepare for the Basic and Clinical Sciences Exam. Study with our quizzes featuring multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Boost your confidence for the test!

Practice this question and more.


What structure is found in the walls of alveolar ducts?

  1. Smooth muscle

  2. Ciliated epithelium

  3. Stratified squamous epithelium

  4. Goblet cells

The correct answer is: Smooth muscle

The presence of smooth muscle within the walls of alveolar ducts serves an important functional role in the respiratory system. Smooth muscle fibers allow for regulation of airflow by constricting or dilating the ducts, helping to maintain optimal airflow during respiration. This contraction can also help facilitate the expulsion of air during expiration. In contrast, ciliated epithelium is primarily found in regions of the respiratory tract where mucus clearance is necessary, such as the trachea and bronchi, rather than in the alveolar ducts. Stratified squamous epithelium is typically located in areas exposed to abrasion, like the oropharynx and esophagus, which is not relevant to the structure of alveolar ducts. Similarly, goblet cells, which are responsible for mucus production, are more common in the upper and central airways rather than the alveolar spaces. Thus, the identification of smooth muscle as a structural component within the walls of alveolar ducts highlights its vital role in respiratory mechanics.